1) Check your present working directory:-
PWD
:- This is the command to check the present working directory.
2) List all the files/directories including hidden files:-
ls - is:-
the command where you can list your files and directories. By using various attributes of ls you can check more details i.g date&time, hidden files etc
Attributes:- ls -l:- Its Shows a long list of files/directories.
ls -lh
:- It's used to display files in an easy-to-read format
ls -lt
:- to display files/directories order by last modifications time
ls -ltr
:- sorting the files/directories in the last modifications time in reverse order
ls -a
:- It will show all the hidden files in the directory. ls -t Listing all files and the last modified file in first order
Create a nested directory A/B/C/D/E
mkdir -p first_dir/sec_dir/third_dir/
but if we have several lists of directories to create then the above way is time-consuming hence by using the below command we can create N. number of directories in a single go
mkdir -p my_dir_{1..10}
mkdir -p my_dir_{1..10}
*To create several files we use the below command
touch class_1{1..16}
touch class_1{1..16}
Some other Useful commands in industry.
tail - It
is useful to print the last part of the file (10 Lines by default)tail -f
this is the mainly used attribute in org to monitor the growth of log files.cat
- this command is mainly used to reads data from the files and give their content as output. it helps to create, view, and concatenate files.